A Complete Travel Guide to Krakow, Poland
Krakow is the kind of city that makes you feel like you’ve stepped into a living museum. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and welcoming atmosphere immediately drew me in. It’s a place where medieval streets meet lively markets, and every corner has a story to tell. Spending a few days here gave me a deep appreciation for its charm and importance.
Getting to Krakow
Flying into John Paul II Krakow-Balice International Airport was straightforward. It’s about 15 kilometers from the city center, and I opted for the airport train, which was affordable and quick, taking just 20 minutes. Taxis and rideshare apps are also convenient options. Once in the city, the Old Town is easily walkable, so I rarely needed public transport.
Where to Stay
For my visit, I chose a boutique hotel within the Old Town. Staying close to Rynek Główny, the main square, meant I was in the heart of the action. Waking up to the sound of horses trotting on cobblestone streets felt magical. If you prefer a quieter atmosphere, Kazimierz, the historic Jewish quarter, is a great alternative with its trendy cafes and unique vibe.
Exploring Krakow’s Old Town
The Old Town is the beating heart of Krakow, and Rynek Główny, Europe’s largest medieval square, is its centerpiece. I spent hours here, soaking in the lively atmosphere. The Cloth Hall, which has stood for centuries, is a fantastic spot for souvenirs like amber jewelry and hand-painted ceramics.
The St. Mary’s Basilica dominates one side of the square. Every hour, a trumpeter plays a tune from its tower, abruptly stopping mid-note—a tribute to a 13th-century legend. Climbing the basilica’s tower rewarded me with stunning views of the square and beyond.
A Walk Through History
Krakow’s history is everywhere you look. Wawel Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the Vistula River, was a highlight of my trip. The castle complex includes the Royal Apartments, Wawel Cathedral, and beautiful gardens. Exploring the State Rooms felt like stepping into a Renaissance fairytale.
The Wieliczka Salt Mine, just outside Krakow, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an absolute must-visit. Descending into the mine felt surreal, and the underground chapels carved entirely from salt were breathtaking.
One of the most poignant parts of my visit was a trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, about an hour’s drive from Krakow. It’s a sobering experience but an important one that highlights the resilience of the human spirit.
Kazimierz: The Jewish Quarter
Kazimierz has a unique energy that sets it apart from the rest of the city. This historic district was once the center of Jewish life in Krakow, and its cobblestone streets are lined with synagogues, galleries, and quirky cafes. I joined a walking tour that delved into the area’s history, including its role during World War II.
For dinner, I tried zapiekanka, a Polish-style open-faced sandwich topped with mushrooms, cheese, and other toppings. It’s a popular street food, and Plac Nowy is the best place to find it.
Food and Drink
Polish cuisine was a revelation. Pierogi, or dumplings, quickly became a favorite. Whether filled with meat, cheese, or fruit, these little pockets of goodness were irresistible. At a small family-owned restaurant, I tried bigos, a hearty hunter’s stew made with sauerkraut and meat—it felt like the perfect comfort food.
Krakow also has a vibrant café culture. I spent mornings sipping coffee at charming spots like Café Camelot, known for its cozy interiors and delicious cakes. If you’re a fan of beer, the local craft beer scene is thriving. Many bars in Kazimierz serve unique brews that are worth sampling.
Day Trips from Krakow
Krakow is an excellent base for exploring southern Poland. In addition to the Wieliczka Salt Mine and Auschwitz, I took a day trip to Zakopane, a mountain town at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. The wooden architecture and stunning hiking trails made it a refreshing escape from the city.
The Ojcow National Park, just 30 kilometers away, offers picturesque landscapes, caves, and castles. I hiked through the park and visited Pieskowa Skała Castle, which looks like it belongs in a storybook.
Best Time to Visit
I visited Krakow in late spring, and the weather was perfect for exploring. Summer is busier but offers outdoor festivals and events. Fall brings a quieter atmosphere and beautiful foliage, while winter transforms the city into a snowy wonderland, complete with Christmas markets.
Practical Tips
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The cobblestone streets can be tough on your feet.
- Learn a Few Polish Words: A simple “dzień dobry” (good day) or “dziękuję” (thank you) goes a long way.
- Use Cash: While cards are widely accepted, smaller shops and street vendors may prefer cash.
- Book Ahead: Popular attractions like Auschwitz and the Wieliczka Salt Mine require advance reservations.
A City That Stays with You
Krakow is more than just a city—it’s an experience that lingers in your memory. From the lively Old Town to the solemn reminders of history, it’s a place of contrasts that invites exploration and reflection.
As I walked along the Vistula River on my final evening, the city lights shimmering on the water, I felt grateful for the time I’d spent here. Krakow isn’t just a destination—it’s a story, and I was glad to be a part of it, even for a little while.